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	<title>Advocates for Surrogacy Blog</title>
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		<title>International Surrogacy Close to Home</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2011/03/14/international-surrogacy-close-to-home/</link>
		<comments>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2011/03/14/international-surrogacy-close-to-home/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2011 19:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2011/03/14/international-surrogacy-close-to-home/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Costs of surrogacy in the United States are just too high for many considering their options for building a family.&#160; India has been an alternative offering great cost savings.&#160; The downside?&#160; India is very far away and the costs and inconvenience of travel time can be daunting to say the least.&#160; Luckily, there are [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=57&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Costs of surrogacy in the United States are just too high for many considering their options for building a family.&#160; India has been an alternative offering great cost savings.&#160; The downside?&#160; India is very far away and the costs and inconvenience of travel time can be daunting to say the least.&#160; Luckily, there are alternatives to consider that are closer to home and that offer the same cost savings, namely, Guatemala.</p>
<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Guatemala is a 2 1/2 hour flight from Miami.&#160; The program offers vast cost savings, state of the art facilities, a bilingual team of experienced American and Guatemalan professionals that include both Guatemala and U.S. attorneys to ensure the process flows smoothly.</p>
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		<title>Advocates for Surrogacy First Agency to Complete Process through U.S. Embassy in Guatemala</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2010/12/08/advocates-for-surrogacy-first-agency-to-complete-process-through-u-s-embassy-in-guatemala/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 17:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2010/12/08/advocates-for-surrogacy-first-agency-to-complete-process-through-u-s-embassy-in-guatemala/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Advocates for Surrogacy was the first agency to complete a surrogacy in Guatemala and file the the case before the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala City to obtain a U.S. passport for the twins born through our surrogacy program. It&#8217;s never easy to be the first to do anything but we believed that implementing the highest [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=56&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Advocates for Surrogacy was the first agency to complete a surrogacy in Guatemala and file the the case before the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala City to obtain a U.S. passport for the twins born through our surrogacy program.   It&#8217;s never easy to be the first to do anything but we believed that implementing the highest standards in surrogacy arrangments would be imperative.  We also realized that would set the standard for surrogacy in Guatemala &#8211; and we wanted  that to be a high standard.  In fact, we conform to the standards set forth by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine.</p>
<p>Our Director, a licensed attorney, spent many years working in international adoption in Guatemala so she has a very good understanding of the ins and outs of working in Guatemala.  Perhaps most importantly, she has gained expertise in surrogacy over the past several years that she can now bring to the Guatemalan surrogacy program.  This expertise is invaluable because working with an experienced agency who has a U.S. program provides insight and knowledge that is absolutely needed when handling international surrogacy programs.</p>
<p>Our Director&#8217;s legal expertise was critical.  She spent many hours researching U.S. Department of State regulation as well as processes in other international programs.  It paid off &#8211; our first surrogacy case was processed very smoothly by the U.S. Embassy.  </p>
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		<title>Unused Embryos &#8211; What to Do?</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/08/06/unused-embryos-what-to-do/</link>
		<comments>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/08/06/unused-embryos-what-to-do/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 03:39:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[surrogacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[embryo adoption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[embryo donation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frozen embryos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unused embryos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/?p=52</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the many decisions that Intended Parents will make during the fertility process and during the surrogacy process will surround what to do with unused embryos.   Their options include:  a) destroy them: b) donate them for stem cell research; c) donate them to another family; d) keep them frozen. By choosing to keep them [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=52&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the many decisions that Intended Parents will make during the fertility process and during the surrogacy process will surround what to do with unused embryos.   Their options include:  a) destroy them: b) donate them for stem cell research; c) donate them to another family; d) keep them frozen.</p>
<p>By choosing to keep them frozen the couple risks losing control of the final disposition of the remaining embryos. What will happen in the event of a divorce? The death of a spouse? The death of both parents?  Further, there are yearly costs to keep the embryos frozen. </p>
<p>I became very tuned into this quandary when a former client and friend called me to talk about the difficult decision she was faced with.  She did not want to continue paying hundreds of dollars each year to keep the embryos frozen but really was not comfortable destroying them or givingthem to science.  She had embryos that had been frozen for about 7 or 8 years and found out about embryo donation through the fertility clinic where she had her embryos stored.  Fascinated by this possibility of giving the gift of life to another family in need she began her journey.  She found an agency who handled embryo adoptions, completed reams of paperwork and agreed to a open embryo adoption relationship.  A couple of months later she was introduced to the family who would adopt her embryos.  They had faced years of infertility but the costs of donor eggs were just too much and embryo adoption in which fees are paid for the administration of the process but not for the embryos represented a major cost savings.  My former client and friend kept me updated as the months went by.  One day she called and said, &#8220;Well, you are not going to believe this but the couple who adopted our embryos are pregnant!  There were touch and go moments during this pregnancy and then one day I got the call from my friend:  &#8220;Guess what?  It&#8217;s a boy!&#8221;</p>
<p>It was truly a beautiful and miraculous moment and gift of life that my friend gave to this family.   It is certainly an option worth considering. </p>
<p>What are your thoughts?</p>
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		<title>Resolve&#8217;s Advocacy Day for High Cost of Infertility Treatments</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/05/21/resolves-advocacy-day-for-high-cost-of-infertility-treatments/</link>
		<comments>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/05/21/resolves-advocacy-day-for-high-cost-of-infertility-treatments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 16:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[international surrogacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surrogacy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Are you angry about the high costs associated with infertility treatments and adoption? Do you want to feel a sense of control while you’re dealing with infertility? Do you want more understanding from your elected officials about the disease of infertility? Stand up and be heard. 

<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=48&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>We so often find ourselves busy with our day to day activities, work, home, and a milion other things but getting involved with issues that matter to us most can be very empowering and I firmly believe there is power in numbers.  If the costs of infertility treatments have you down, take a look at becoming involved with Resolve&#8217;s advocacy to make a change!</strong></p>
<p>Are you angry about the high costs associated with infertility treatments and adoption? Do you want to feel a sense of control while you’re dealing with infertility? Do you want more understanding from your elected officials about the disease of infertility? Stand up and be heard.</p>
<p>Register for RESOLVE’s Advocacy Day on June 25. This is your chance to make an impact and to meet face to face with those leading the discussion on healthcare reform. Together we need to make sure that your elected officials hear firsthand—from people like you—what those touched by infertility need in our healthcare system. Registration is free. RESOLVE will make your appointments and provide you with all the tools you need. According to a survey of staff members in the U.S. Congress, when asked how many constituents they need to hear from on a particular issue before they do something about that issue, the answer was seven. Yes that’s right, only seven constituents. It only takes seven people to talk about an issue for that Senator or Congressperson to research it, perhaps introduce legislation, or otherwise take notice. Candace, can we count on you to be one of those seven people? Because you are a resident of Florida your help is especially needed. Your Senator/Congressperson sits on a committee connected to our issues and it is imperative that someone from your state meets with their key staff in DC. Find out which elected officials need to meet and hear from you. Grab your spouse, partner, best-friend or mom and join us June 25 in Washington D.C. Don’t delay, register for Advocacy Day right now! Federal Advocacy Day was so empowering! I really felt like I was &#8220;putting a face&#8221; to those who struggle to build their family when we met with members of Congress. It was nice to turn our difficult experience into something so positive for others. Jane C., VA Read more testimonials Check out our interactive Google Map to see who is already coming to Advocacy Day. ________________________________________ REGISTER RESOLVE&#8217;s</p>
<p>Advocacy Day is sponsored by and RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association | 1760 Old Meadow Rd., Suite 500 McLean, VA 22102 PH: 703.556.7172 | Contact Us We respect your time and privacy. If you do not want to receive further issues of RESOLVE’s e-update unsubscribe or update your email preferences.</p>
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		<title>National Infertility Awareness Week</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/04/11/national-infertility-awareness-week/</link>
		<comments>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/04/11/national-infertility-awareness-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 16:27:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[international adoption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international surrogacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surrogacy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[    National Infertility Week is a movement to raise awareness  about the disease of infertility which affects 7.3 million Americans Vist https://secure2.convio.net/res/site/SPageServer?pagename=evt_niaw09_home&#38;JServSessionIdr009=yz58l13jk1.app45b which is the official site for National Infertility Awareness Week and has great information about infertility, greeting cards to send friends who have provided support, how to get involved and many more interesting facts [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=39&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><span style="font-size:large;">National Infertility Week is a movement to raise awareness</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:large;"> about the disease of infertility which affects 7.3 </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:large;">million Americans</span></td>
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<p>Vist <a href="https://secure2.convio.net/res/site/SPageServer?pagename=evt_niaw09_home&amp;JServSessionIdr009=yz58l13jk1.app45b">https://secure2.convio.net/res/site/SPageServer?pagename=evt_niaw09_home&amp;JServSessionIdr009=yz58l13jk1.app45b</a> which is the official site for National Infertility Awareness Week and has great information about infertility, greeting cards to send friends who have provided support, how to get involved and many more interesting facts and information</p>
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		<title>Georgia&#8217;s Anti-IVF Legislation Thwarted</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/04/10/georgias-anti-ivf-legislation-thwarted/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 01:05:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[surrogacy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Georgia State Senate was poised to pass a law, Senate Bill 169, that had the potential to regulate IVF out of existence in Georgia. The Georgia legislature will have no further action on Senate Bill 169 in the recently concluded session in large part to a concerted lobby effort by patients,doctors, and pro-family-building lawyers [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=36&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Georgia State Senate was poised to pass a law, Senate Bill 169, that had the potential to regulate IVF out of existence in Georgia.</p>
<p>The Georgia legislature will have no further action on Senate Bill 169 in the recently concluded session in large part to a concerted lobby effort by patients,doctors, and pro-family-building lawyers who testififed and joined the fight. </p>
<p>The fight must continue because threatening legislation is pending in 14 states and some are are projecting that number will double next year.<br />
 <br />
Resolve, which is a National Infertility Association that provides support and advocates for men and women facing infertility is a major force in the fight against this legislation.</p>
<p>If you face infertility or if you are gay or lesbian and are considering or may in the future consider Assisted Reproductive Technology and/or surrogacy to help build your family, then it is important to get involved.</p>
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		<title>Surrogacy Costs:  Why So Expensive?</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/04/05/surrogacy-costs-why-so-expensive/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2009 19:50:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[A successful surrogacy outcome requires several teams of professionals and trained personnel and when one begins to take a closer look at these teams, why they are needed, and the role they play in ensuring Intended Parents that they have a successful and positive surrogacy experience, the costs involved begin to make sense. <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=32&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">A successful surrogacy outcome requires several teams of professionals and trained personnel and when one begins to take a closer look at these teams, why they are needed, and the role they play in ensuring Intended Parents have a successful and positive surrogacy experience, the costs involved begin to make sense. The surrogacy agency must have a program in place that addresses risk management in virtually all aspects of the process from evaluating a surrogacy carrier candidate to health care costs.<span>  </span>A team of professionals is essential to understanding, evaluating, and responding to the various risks presented by the process and protecting Intended Parents to the extent possible.<span>  </span>The following is a summary of the teams that should be in place in a surrogacy arrangement:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"><strong>Psychological Support Team</strong> – This team provides initial evaluation of both intended parents and surrogates to ensure that both parties have dealt with the multitude of issues surrounding surrogacy.<span>  </span>For example, a couple who faced years of infertility has endured many painful and disappointing moments.<span>  </span>Issues that may need to be explored prior to beginning the surrogacy process.<span>  </span><span> </span>In situations where donor sperm or eggs are needed thereby meaning that one of the parents will not genetically related to the child may mean that need to be fully explored.<span>   </span>How will the intended mother feel when the Surrogate is pregnant?<span>  </span>What are the appropriate boundaries for the surrogacy relationship between Intended Parents and Surrogates?<span>  </span><span style="color:black;">Why have you chosen to pursue surrogate parenting? Have you told anyone of your plans to work with a surrogate, and if so what were their reactions? Do you need help in explaining surrogacy to a family member or friend? <span>  </span>What qualities do you want your surrogate to have? What type of contact do you want to have with your surrogate during the pregnancy and after birth? </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"><strong>Medical Team</strong> – The fertility experts on your team are the backbone of the process.<span>  </span>Without an excellent team of fertility specialists there certainly a successful outcome is certainly at risk.<span> </span><span> </span>Intended Parents may use the fertility experts that they have been working with or their surrogacy agency can assist in identifying a fertility clinic if needed.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"><strong>Legal Team</strong> – Laws differ by state and it is important that a legal team is assembled to ensure that the laws of the surrogate’s state, the Intended Parent’s state and any required donor’s states are examined to ensure the best possible outcome.<span>  </span>The attorneys must have expertise in the area of Assisted Reproductive Technology.<span>  </span>The Agreements between the Intended Parents and Surrogates forms the foundation of one of the most significant undertakings both parties could ever engage in.<span>  </span>As such, this Agreement must be thorough, prepare parties in advance for the multitude of contingencies and clearly lay out responsibilities, compensation issues, medical issues, and financial issues.<span>  </span>Some topics may be somewhat uncomfortable for both parties to discuss without a mediator which is what agency management and the legal team does – this can avoid uneasiness and misunderstandings that can cloud what should be a wonderful experience of two parties bringing a life into this world together.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"><strong>Administrative Team</strong> – Surrogacy is a complex process that must be managed from beginning to end.<span>  </span>Recruitment and matching, meetings, appointments, financial processes, travel coordination, medical procedure coordination, and legal process coordination.<span>  </span>All of this is done by agency staff who are experienced and can provide invaluable support and expertise throughout the process.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"><strong>Insurance Team </strong>– Intended Parents need to understand what medical liabilities they face in the surrogacy arrangement.<span>  </span>Does the surrogate have health insurance?<span>  </span>If so, does that insurance cover surrogacy arrangements?<span>  </span>If not, what are the options?<span>  </span>This is one of the most important risk management assessments Intended Parents have in the surrogacy process.<span>  </span>Should complications arise, health care costs can sky rocket so Intended Parents must have a thorough assessment of these risk factors and insurance options to protect them from risk. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"><strong>Management Team</strong> –A surrogacy agency should have experienced, credentialed professionals overseeing the process who are sensitive and empathetic to the needs of surrogates and intended parents and who also bring professional skills to the process to ensure that the various issues and processes that are part and parcel of any surrogacy arrangement are properly managed.<span>  </span>When there are problems in any of the various stages of the process, Intended Parents must have a reliable and competent mediator and manager to smooth out and correct the problems. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Are there less costly alternatives?<span>  </span>Yes, there are. But how much are you willing to risk by opting for the less costly short cuts or programs that don’t offer top notch professional support in all these areas?<span>  </span>The emotional and financial risks of a surrogacy arrangement are too great to leave it up to chance.<span>  </span></span></span></p>
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		<title>Madonna&#8217;s Adoption Critics:  Worth a Closer Look</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/04/03/madonnas-adoption-critics-worth-a-closer-look/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 09:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[international adoption]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Madonna’s decision to adopt a second child in Malawi has met with some criticism predominantly from one outspoken organization, Save the Children.  One cannot help but wonder what the true motives of Save the Children are when the solutions that Save the Children offers are self-serving, highly simplistic and sometimes simply false.   In my opinion, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=30&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Madonna’s decision to adopt a second child in Malawi has met with some criticism predominantly from one outspoken organization, Save the Children.<span>  </span>One cannot help but wonder what the true motives of Save the Children are when the solutions that Save the Children offers are self-serving, highly simplistic and sometimes simply false.<span>  </span><span> </span>In my opinion, Save the Children is using Madonna’s adoption as a platform to push its brand of humanitarian assistance and economic aid which some outspoken critics have described at worst as a “con game” and at best as simply “not delivering” and which are discussed further on.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Dominic Nutt, spokesman for Save the Children UK, who was interviewed by CNN’s Kiran Chetry, last Monday on &#8220;American Morning&#8221; made several statements which deserve particular attention because these statements were either misleading or misguided.  I would like to respond to several of them.<span>  </span>Mr. Nutt stated:  &#8220;Well, our biggest concern is that we believe that in the most &#8212; in the majority of cases, orphans, so-called orphans, in fact [are] not orphans &#8212; they have at least one parent living &#8212; and even those that don&#8217;t, have a wider family that can look after them. <span> </span>And we believe that children in poverty should be best looked after by their own people in their own environment.  And that people like Madonna and organizations like Save the Children are best off helping those families by building schools and supporting them to look after these so-called orphans and not transporting them to live across the world in mansions, in pop stars&#8217; mansions, that sort of thing.&#8221;  As an attorney and adoption advocate for the last decade, the multitude of weaknesses and falsities expressed<span>  </span>by<span>  </span>Mr. Nutt’s argument against adoption need to be carefully scrutinized.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Let’s begin with Mr. Nutt’s statement, &#8220;Well, our biggest concern is that we believe that in the most &#8212; in the majority of cases, orphans, so-called orphans, in fact [are] not orphans &#8212; they have at least one parent living &#8212; and even those that don&#8217;t, have a wider family that can look after them.”<span>  </span>For those who are not well versed in laws related to orphan status one could easily be misled into thinking that the child Madonna plans to adopt is not in fact an orphan.<span>  </span><span> </span>It appears that Mr. Nutt is simply ignorant of laws surrounding the definition of ”orphan&#8221; or he or the organization he speaks for, Save the Children , are seeking to redefine  orphan status and require that &#8220;real&#8221; orphans have two deceased parents.   U.S. law and I would dare say the laws of most, if not all, nations in the world do not require both parents to be deceased before a child is considered a &#8220;real&#8221; orphan.  <span>Under U.S. immigration law, an orphan is a foreign child who does not have any parents because of the death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents.<span>  </span>An orphan can also be defined as a child with a sole or surviving parent who is unable to provide for the child’s basic needs, consistent with the local standards of the foreign sending country, and has, in writing, irrevocably released the child for emigration and adoption.<span>  </span>Mr. Nutt would do well to get his fact straight on the definition of an orphan.</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Mr. Nutt goes on to state: &#8220;…and we believe that children in poverty should be best looked after by their own people in their own environment.  And that people like Madonna and organizations like Save the Children are best off helping those families by building schools and supporting them to look after these so-called orphans and not transporting them to live across the world in mansions, in pop stars&#8217; mansions, that sort of thing.&#8221;   This position besides beingy self-serving<span>  </span>also belies the brutal realities that many orphaned children face in Africa and around the world.<span>  </span>Of course, few would argue that children should be given the opportunity to remain in their countries and be cared for by their people; however, that is all too often not a possibility for these children.<span>  </span>Every child deserves a loving, stable, permanent home.<span>  </span>That is a basic tenet of human rights and of the Hague Convention for the Protection of Children, an international treaty designed to protect the best interests of children as its title states.<span>  </span>Unfortunately, the international development community including private volunteer organizations such as Save the Children have been ineffective in making a difference and in a country such as Malawi in which 25% of the population is infected with HIV-AIDS with an estimated 1 million<span>  </span>plus orphaned children exists, to take such a stance on international adoption is simply ludicrous.<span>  </span>It would appear from Mr. Nutt’s statements that <span> </span>Save the Children believes that the best interests of a child would be growing up in an orphanage rather than in a loving home with a loving family that a child can call his or her own.<span>  </span>Of course, international adoption should be a last resort if a child’s family is unable or unwilling to care for the child.<span>  </span>Once that is established, then adoption can be a solution for that particular child.<span>  </span>International adoption should not be taken lightly by the prospective adoptive parent(s) or the adoption officials in the child’s home country but Mr. Nutt’s broad and incredibly simplistic argument simply washes over the emergency situation that exists in Malawi and other countries with respect to orphaned children.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Michael Maren in his eye-opening book, The Road to Hell, discusses Save the Children’s sponsorship program:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">“The organization pioneered this fundraising technique with Appalachian children in the 1930s. It has since been adopted by dozens of other charities around the world. (World Vision, Children Incorporated, Childreach, Plan International, and others use sponsorship.) As a way to raise money it is unparalleled. Sponsorship links the donor directly to a needy sad-eyed target of the charity&#8217;s work, rather than to a faceless fund-raiser at the end of a solicitation letter. The charity&#8217;s bureaucracy becomes invisible. The sponsor feels connected to an actual person and will believe that his or her money, or most of it, will be going to help that child.</span></p>
<p>But sponsorship is a con game. And as in any con game, the mark, in this case the sponsor is duped into believing the improbable because his or her judgment is clouded by the possibility of getting something valuable on the cheap. Anyone thinking clearly about the miserable poverty of the children in these ads would have to conclude that twenty dollars a month, sixty-five cents a day, is not by itself enough to substantially alter the oppressive environments they inhabit &#8212; especially since much of that money has to be used to pay for more TV ads, cover the costs of the charity&#8217;s bureaucracy, and maintain the links between Save&#8217;s more than 100,000 individual sponsors and their children. What sponsors are really buying, is, as stated in Save&#8217;s brochures, a sense of well-being and &#8220;deep satisfaction.&#8221; That&#8217;s a real bargain at $20 a month, but it doesn&#8217;t leave much for the children. The pitch that is so appealing to donors, seems absurd when one is in the field confronting the challenges of economic development. And it puts Save in a bind: If they ignore some of the sponsored children, they can do more effective work for the others. If they try to do something for everyone, they run the risk of accomplishing nothing at all. Its commitment to sponsors clashes with its promise to the children.”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Michael Maren’s chapter on Save the Children goes on to discuss a meeting he had with Shelby Miller who is a recognized authority in the field of early childhood development.<span>  </span>For six years she had been a program officer for the Ford Foundation, supervising grants made to Save the Children. Maren reports: “Miller&#8217;s anger with Save the Children is not over the duping of sponsors. It comes from two types of damage she sees the organization doing in the field of childhood development. First, at a time when funds are in short supply, Save is spending money to create the illusion that it&#8217;s helping. And secondly, Save is spreading the idea that it&#8217;s easy and cheap to change the lives of children. ‘We know how to help kids,&#8221; Miller said. &#8220;We do. The models and methods are there. The fact is that i[t} cost[s] $4,000-5,000 a year for a preschool intervention. The research has been done. With very few exceptions, Save isn&#8217;t delivering. Their approach to development work is totally scattershot. The problem with Save is that they&#8217;re wasting resources and goodwill, and they&#8217;re doing it in the name of children.’&#8221;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Mr. Nutt <span> </span>during his CNN interview states:<span>  </span>“<span style="color:black;" lang="EN">But we know from our case studies in working in Liberian orphanages that in many cases, these children are [picked] off the Internet, without much research going on, and sometimes it doesn&#8217;t work out, and the children can be sent back to their own country. And all that has happened is that that child&#8217;s life has been messed around with.”<span>  </span>As someone who has worked with adoptions in Liberia and represented clients in problem cases involving Liberian adoptions, I can certainly speak to this issue.<span>   </span>Mr. Nutt’s assessment is correct about <span> </span>families adoption children “without much research going on.”<span>  </span>This is not just the fault of families failing to do their research.<span>  </span>Unfortunately, many Christian and other volunteer organizations that are neither licensed as child placement agencies nor directed by credentialed professionals provide adoption facilitation services that often end in disaster for both the children and the adoptive parents.<span>  </span>Their lack of expertise, their failure to educate and<span>  </span>counsel these adoptive families on the realities of adopting children from abroad often result in hardships for the families and the adopted children.<span>  </span>Some of the organizations that are facilitating these adoptions lack expertise at best, employ sub standard and negligent adoption practices, and at worst engage in fraud and misrepresentation about the children, their backgrounds, their family and health status.<span>  </span>Parents seeking to adopt these children are too often exploited by these<span>  </span>“humanitarian” organizations.<span>  </span>There is no question that there is work to be done in international adoption; however, the realities that exist for many of these children living in orphanages in Africa are beyond comprehension.<span>  </span>Adoption, when done properly, is a wonderful solution for many orphaned children.<span>  </span><span> </span>Mr. Nutt presents a neat and clean picture of building schools and assisting these children in their home countries which belies a reality that is much different.<span>  </span>One can look at the situation with the school Oprah Winfrey has founded, funded with millions of dollars, and worked tirelessly to build which has now had another alleged sexual abuse scandal of some of its students.<span>  </span>If one sees this happening in an environment so well funded and undoubtedly well staffed as that of Oprah’s school, one needs a modicum of imagination to understand the harsh realities faced by many children in grossly underfunded, understaffed orphanages throughout Africa.<span>   </span>Sadly, I am aware of situations occurring in some orphanages that are so horrific that it is difficult to imagine such atrocities occurring in the midst of children and sometimes at the hands of children. <span>  </span>These children deserve better than that.<span>  </span>The plight of the children who live in these environments must be resolved as quickly as possible and by as many means as possible.<span>  </span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Mr. Nutt indicated, <span>“</span>Now, look &#8230; something like 10 million children a year die across the world because of poverty before the age of 5. You cannot possibly help all those children by moving them.”<span>  </span>They must make sure there is no family network to support them, and if they don&#8217;t help that child, that child is in peril. The life of that child is in peril. Otherwise &#8230; you are better off supporting that child in its own environment.’<span>  </span>Firstly, I don’t think that anyone is suggesting that adoption will help all these children <span> </span>- it is a solution for some.<span>  </span>Adoption is but one cog in the wheel of temporary solutions for a world plagued by poverty, human rights abuses, exploitation of women and dying children.<span>  </span>Secondly, once again, Save the Children adds a further condition to a child who is eligible for adoption, i.e., “the life of the child is in peril.”<span>   </span>What is peril?<span>  </span>Must an orphaned child be on the verge of death to be eligible for adoption?<span>  </span>How about suffering from sexual abuse?<span>  </span>Just what is “peril”?<span>  </span>The child may not be dying but the atrocities that occur will surely kill the child’s soul.<span>   </span>Save the Children is not shedding light on the often deplorable orphanage conditions these children must endure.<span>  </span>Save the Children is doing a great disservice to the plight of so many orphaned children not only in their public relations battle against international adoption but in their own work.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;">An article appeared in Vanity Fair in July 2007 by Nina Munk, <em>Jeffrey Sachs’s $200 Billion Dream</em> in which she states: “…if you spend enough time with Sachs, as I have, you may come around to his point of view:<span>  </span>if the history of international development is a history of failure, it is because too many people in the field are complacent, or incompetent, or not accountable.”<span>  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">I can certainly relate to Mr. Sach’s point of view from firsthand experience.<span>  </span>During my visit to Liberia at the end of 2007, in the two weeks I was there, I never once ran into another white person in the streets except when I was being splashed by mud as they sped by their white Range Rovers hurrying off to some place which I soon discovered may be the local casino on Mamba Point in Monrovia where at just about any time of the day one could find dozens and dozens of White Range Rovers with insignias of various governmental and NGO’s parked outside – it was quite a sight.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Mr. Nutt of Save the Children would better serve the children he and his organization professes to care about by openly discussing the plight of <span> </span>many of the children of these African nations and his NGO’s projects that need support rather than attempting, if ever so solicitously, to criticize the adoption plans of Madonna.<span>  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Save the Children’s efficacy, honesty, and motives are certainly in need of serious evaluation but unfortunately rarely undergo the scrutiny necessary to uncover their true nature.<span>  </span>Save the Children, like UNICEF, is brilliant when it comes to public relations.<span>  </span>They often use celebrities to represent their work by<span>  </span>inviting them to Africa or other underdeveloped nations, unfold carefully orchestrated projects, expose these celebrities to conditions that indeed will shake the soul of any human being and then parade their humanitarian successes before the celebrity who then becomes their spokesperson going on interviews and touting the amazing good works of the organization.<span>  </span>Sadly, all too often these celebrities are not privy to the realities of these organizations and their shortcomings and all too often, their “con” as Michael Maren so succinctly summarizes the reality of the business of poverty.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;">Anyone who wants to know more about the <span> </span>charity business that organizations such as Save the Children are in &#8211; after all the “sponsorship” program is a lucrative project <span> </span>- would do well to read <em><span>The Road to Hell: The Ravaging Effects of Foreign Aid and International Charity</span></em></span></span><span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Calibri;"> by Michael Maren.<span>  </span><br />
A very enlightening excerpt from the book about Save the Children and its sponsorship program can be found at http://www.netnomad.com/save.html</span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Hopefully Madonna’s adoption of her son, David, and possibly a second child, Mercy James, will provide the impetus needed to encourage Malawi to consider adoption as an avenue for more of its orphaned children, and change its laws and policies concerning residency requirements which make Malawi overly restrictive for the vast majority of parents who would otherwise knock on its doors to adopt children.<span>  </span>I, and many others, wish Madonna and her children all the very best that life can offer:<span>  </span>love, family, and hope.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;">Author:  Candace O&#8217;Brien, Esquire</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0 0 10pt;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Calibri;"> </span></p>
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		<title>Tenn Trying to Ban Unmarried Persons from using invitro</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/04/01/tennesse-tyring-to-ban-unmarried-persons-from-using-in-vitro-fertilization/</link>
		<comments>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/04/01/tennesse-tyring-to-ban-unmarried-persons-from-using-in-vitro-fertilization/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 17:10:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tennessee House and Senate Taking Action this Week to ban all unmarried people from using in vitro fertilization. This week, the Tennessee House and Senate are likely to take action on two bills: House Bill 2159 and Senate Bill 2136. These bills seek to ban all unmarried people from using in vitro fertilization. Single women [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=23&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><span class="body">Tennessee House and Senate Taking Action this Week to ban all unmarried people from using in vitro fertilization.</span></div>
<p><span class="body">This week, the Tennessee House and Senate are likely to take action on two bills: House Bill 2159 and Senate Bill 2136. These bills seek to ban all unmarried people from using in vitro fertilization. Single women and LGBT couples are being targeted with these bills.</p>
<p>The Family Equality Council is committed to defeating all proposed bans on LGBT people becoming parents or growing their families.</p>
<p></span></p>
<div><span class="body">The Tennessee Equality Project are organizing a quick response to HB 2159 and SB 2136 this week. For those wanting to be involved, go to <a href="http://www.familyequality.org./" target="_blank">www.familyequality.org.</a></span></div>
<p><span class="body"> </p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Madonna&#8217;s Planned Second Adoption and Her Status as Single Mother</title>
		<link>http://surrogacy411.wordpress.com/2009/03/29/madonnas-planned-second-adoption-and-her-single-status/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 01:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>surrogacy411</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[international surrogacy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[News reports indicate that Madonna is planning to adopt a second child in Malawi. One of the obstacles she faces  appears to be her single status. Though more than likely Madonna will prevail in her adoption, this is a prime example of the obtacles faced by gay and lesbians as they consider international adoption as a [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=surrogacy411.wordpress.com&amp;blog=5978147&amp;post=19&amp;subd=surrogacy411&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>News reports indicate that Madonna is planning to adopt a second child in Malawi. One of the obstacles she faces  appears to be her single status. Though more than likely Madonna will prevail in her adoption, this is a prime example of the obtacles faced by gay and lesbians as they consider international adoption as a means of building their families. Malawi is a country with over 1 million orphaned children with nearly a quarter of the population infected by HIV-AIDS &#8211; this is an emergency situation for the million plus orphans yet policies prevail such as this that prevent single parents from being eligible to adopt. Without exception, lesbian and gay parents are not eligible to adopt from foreign countries in which the laws or policies simply deny the possibility. Many countries require single applicants to sign affidavits that they are heterosexual. The vast majority of countries will not allow single men to adopt whatsoever. For this reason, many gay and lesbian men and women are choosing to consider surrogacy as an option. Surrogacy arrangements in the United States are very costly often in excess of $100,000; however, international surrogacy options exist in countries such as India and most recently, Guatemala, in which the costs are less than half the costs of surrogacy in the United States.</p>
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